July Birthstones: The Rich History and Symbolism of Ruby
Ruby is one of the most striking birthstones, known for its deep red hues and powerful symbolism. Whether you're celebrating a July birthday or simply drawn to its fiery beauty, ruby has a legacy that spans cultures and centuries.
Ruby’s Ancient Roots
Rubies have fascinated people for thousands of years, earning a place as one of the most revered and valuable gemstones in history.
In ancient India, rubies were called “ratnaraj,” meaning “king of precious stones,” and were believed to bring power and protection to their wearer. The stone held deep spiritual significance, symbolising the sun and the life force within.
Because of these beliefs, rubies were often set into the crowns and jewellery of rulers, reinforcing their authority and divine right to lead. The gem was thought to bring wisdom, courage, and longevity, making it highly sought after by those in positions of power.
In Burma (modern-day Myanmar), a land famous for producing some of the finest rubies, warriors believed the gem held protective qualities so strong that it could make them invincible in battle. Some even embedded rubies into their skin, hoping to absorb its power directly.
Meanwhile, in medieval Europe, royalty and clergy alike adorned themselves with rubies, believing the stone could bring wisdom, wealth, and divine favour. Legends even claimed that rubies would darken in colour as a warning of impending danger, acting as a guardian for those who possessed them.
The Symbolic Significance of Ruby
Rubies are more than just visually stunning; they hold deep symbolic meaning. As the birthstone for July, ruby is closely tied to the zodiac signs Cancer and Leo, both of which embody strength, leadership, and heartfelt emotion.
This gemstone represents love, courage, and prosperity—qualities that align with its bold and fiery essence. Throughout history, rubies have been associated with the heart—both physically and emotionally. They were thought to boost circulation and invigorate the body, reinforcing their ties to vitality and endurance.
Emotionally, they were seen as stones of passion and deep connection, believed to ignite love and strengthen romantic relationships. Many cultures also linked rubies to success, considering them a magnet for wealth and good fortune. Whether worn as a talisman for protection or a symbol of ambition and drive, rubies have remained one of the most sought-after gemstones across civilizations.
The Modern Embrace of Ruby
Ruby was officially recognised as July’s birthstone in 1912 when the American National Retail Jewelers Association (now Jewelers of America) standardised the modern birthstone list. Since then, it has remained an iconic gemstone, symbolising luxury and resilience in jewellery design.
One reason ruby continues to be adored is its versatility. From vintage heirlooms to sleek, modern designs, rubies shine in all styles. Their striking red hues make them a timeless choice for engagement rings, pendants, and statement jewellery, seamlessly blending tradition with contemporary elegance.
Why Ruby for July?
Ruby’s intense red colour mirrors the heat and vibrancy of summer, making it the perfect birthstone for July. Its connection to passion, energy, and strength reflects the bold spirit of those born in this month. Just as the sun blazes in full force, ruby represents unwavering determination and radiant confidence.
Alternative July Birthstones
While ruby is the traditional July birthstone, several other gemstones have been linked to this month over time, offering unique aesthetics and meanings:
Carnelian
A warm orange-red variety of chalcedony, carnelian is associated with vitality, creativity, and motivation. In ancient times, it was worn as a talisman for courage and endurance, making it a powerful alternative for those drawn to its fiery energy.
Spinel
Often mistaken for ruby (especially within royal jewellery collections), spinel occurs in a variety of colours, including deep red, pink, and purple. Today, they are valued for their brilliance and durability, symbolising resilience, renewal, and inner strength.
Onyx
A striking black gemstone, onyx is known for its grounding and protective properties. Throughout history, it has been used as a shield against negativity and to enhance focus and discipline. For those who prefer a darker, more understated aesthetic, onyx provides a bold and meaningful alternative to ruby.
These alternative July birthstones offer a variety of looks and symbolic qualities, making them wonderful options for personal expression beyond the classic ruby.
Embracing the Allure of Ruby
As July unfolds in all its summer brilliance, ruby stands as a dazzling tribute to passion, protection, and enduring love. Whether it graces a cherished piece of jewellery, enhances a collection, or simply captivates the eye, this gemstone carries a history as rich as its fiery red hues.